Antebellum America 1820 - 1855

1812-1815: War of 1812
1817: first steamboat appears in St. Louis
1817: Mississippi becomes 20th state
1818: Illinois becomes 21st state
1818: opening of National Road
1819: Panic of 1819
1819: acquisition of Florida 
1819: Alabama becomes 22nd state
1820: Missouri Compromise
1820: Maine becomes 23rd state
1821: Missouri becomes 24th state
1823: Monroe Doctrine
1825: completion of Erie Canal 
1826: Holbrook founds lyceum
1829: election of Andrew Jackson
1830: formation of Baltimore and 1830: Godey's Lady's Book founded
1831: Nat Turner's Rebellion
1832: Tariff of 1832
1833: U.S. Temperance Society formed
1834: McCormick patents reaper
1835: Colt patents revolver
1836: Mount Holyoke Female Seminary founded
1836: Battle of the Alamo
1836: Arkansas becomes 25th state
1835-1842: Second Seminole War
1837: Michigan becomes 26th state
1837-1844: Panic of 1837
1843-1859: Oregon Trail migration
1845: Texas becomes a state
1846: Mormons found Salt Lake City
1844: Morse demonstrates telegraph
1846
: Smithsonian Institution founded

1846: Howe patents "sewing jenny"
1846: Wilmot Proviso
1846-1848: Mexican-American War
1848-1850: California Gold Rush
1846: Morton introduces ether
1848: Seneca Falls convention
1850: Compromise of 1850
1850-1860: railroad boom
1850-1865: daguerreotype craze
1853: Gadsden Purchase
1854-1858: Kansas-Nebraska Act
1857: Dred Scott decision
1857: Panic of 1857
  • The innovations of the mass printing press made possible the first popular newspapers and advertisements (especially in the cities), and fueled an explosion of printed material—from women's sentimental novels to classic works of literature to inflammatory abolitionist tracts.
  • The rapid communication made possible by the telegraph facilitated the advent of mass spectator sports, in which men in saloons hundreds of miles from a horse race or boxing match could receive rapid updates on the progress and outcome.
  • The new practice of photography dazzled Americans everywhere; they sent one another their portraits through the mail, purchased pictures of celebrities, famous political leaders and even erotic nudes, and received photographic evidence of whipped and abused slaves (whether they wanted to see it or not).
  • The patriotic rhetoric championed by Andrew Jackson's administration empowered the common white man to feel as though he was an important part of the political culture. Partisan political machines created by both parties organized huge torchlight parades, transforming political participation into a spectacle of democracy, motivating the highest voter turnouts in American history. (See:  http://www.shmoop.com/antebellum/)

Early Industrialization

Families

US Expansion

Sectionalism

Reform