Date
British Policies
Impacting American Colonies
Events in American Colonies
1763
 
February 10
Treaty of Paris ending French and Indian War
 
October
Proclamation of 1763 prohibits western settlement
 
1764
 
April 5
Sugar Act enacted to defray cost of recent war
 
various
Customs Office reforms to tighten enforcement of trade laws
 
April 19
Currency Act restricts issuance of paper money in colonies
 
May

 
James Otis raises cry of "no taxation without representation"
August

 
Bostonians boycott British-made luxuries
1765
top of page
March 22
Stamp Act passed as first "direct tax" on American colonies
 
March 24
Quartering Act passed for maintaining British troops in America
 
May

 
Patrick Henry delivers "treason" speech in the Virginia House of Burgesses
June

 
Massachusetts sends Circular Letter to organize opposition to Stamp Act
August 14

 
Sons of Liberty terrorize Andrew Oliver in Boston
August 26

 
Looting of Thomas Hutchinson house by Sons of Liberty
October 7-25

 
Stamp Act Congress meets in New York City
November 1

 
Effective date for Stamp Act
November

 
Stamp Act riots in New York City
1766
top of page
February 22
House of Commons considers repeal of Stamp Act (House approval March 4; Lords on March 17)
 
March 18
Declaratory Act approved in wake of Stamp Act repeal
 
August

 
Riots in New York City over enforcement of Quartering Act
December

 
New York assembly suspended
1767
top of page
June - July
Townshend Acts passed:
New York Restraining Act
Customs Service Reform
Townshend Duty Act

 
October

 
Boycott of British luxury items in Boston
December 2

 
First installment of John Dickinson's Letters
1768
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February 11

 
Samuel Adams and James Otis' circular letter opposing Townshend Acts sent to colonial assemblies
April

 
Temporary crisis over John Hancock's ship, Lydia
May

 
British warship arrives in Boston harbor to protect threatened customs officials
June 10

 
Customs officials seize Hancock's Liberty
July

 
Massachusetts assembly suspended for refusing to rescind Circular Letter
October 1

 
British troops occupy Boston
1769
top of page
May

 
Virginia Resolves of George Mason oppose British policies; governor closes House of Burgesses
throughout

 
Nonimportation agreements spread to Pennsylvania, Virginia, Maryland, South Carolina, Georgia, and North Carolina
1770
top of page
January 16-18

 
Sons of Liberty v. Redcoats in New York City ends in Battle of Golden Hill
March 5

 
Boston Massacre followed by removal of troops from city
April 12
Repeal of Townshend Duties except for tax on tea
 
October - December

 
John Adams' defense of Capt. Preston and troops
1772
top of page
June 9-10

 
Gaspee affair in Narragansett Bay
November

 
Boston Committee of Correspondence formed
1773
top of page
March

 
Virginia creates Committee of Correspondence
May 10
Tea Act into effect
 
December 16

 
Boston Tea Party
1774
top of page
January 29
Benjamin Franklin scolded by Privy Council in London
 
March 31
Coercive Acts (initial)
Boston Port Act
Measure labeled as "Intolerable Acts" in colonies
May 13

 
Boston boycott; Thomas Gage replaces Hutchinson; additional troops arrive
May 20
Coercive Acts (additional)
Massachusetts Government Act
Administration of Justice Act
 

 
June 2
Coercive Acts (additional)
Quartering Act (revised)

 
June 22
Quebec Act (Regarded in America as Intolerable Act)
July 18

 
Fairfax Resolves adopted by Virginia convention
September 5

 
First Continental Congress convenes in Philadelphia (adjourns Oct. 26)
September 9

 
Suffolk Resolves adopted in Massachusetts
September 17

 
Congress urges defiance of Coercive Acts and formation of militias
October 10
 
Battle of Point Pleasant
October 14

 
Congress approves Declaration of Rights and Grievances
October 20

 
Continental Association formed to enforce boycotts
1775
top of page
February 9
Parliament declares American colonies in state of rebellion
 
March 23

 
Patrick Henry's "liberty or death" speech
March 30
New England Restraining Act
 
April 18

 
Revere and others warn of British move
April 19

 
Battle of Lexington and Concord
May 10

 
Second Continental Congress convenes in Philadelphia