Date
|
British Policies
Impacting American Colonies |
Events in American Colonies
|
1763
|
||
February 10
|
Treaty of Paris ending French and Indian War | |
October
|
Proclamation of 1763 prohibits western settlement | |
1764
|
||
April 5
|
Sugar Act enacted to defray cost of recent war | |
various
|
Customs Office reforms to tighten enforcement of trade laws | |
April 19
|
Currency Act restricts issuance of paper money in colonies | |
May
|
James Otis raises cry of "no taxation without representation" | |
August
|
Bostonians boycott British-made luxuries | |
1765
|
||
March 22
|
Stamp Act passed as first "direct tax" on American colonies | |
March 24
|
Quartering Act passed for maintaining British troops in America | |
May
|
Patrick Henry delivers "treason" speech in the Virginia House of Burgesses | |
June
|
Massachusetts sends Circular Letter to organize opposition to Stamp Act | |
August 14
|
Sons of Liberty terrorize Andrew Oliver in Boston | |
August 26
|
Looting of Thomas Hutchinson house by Sons of Liberty | |
October 7-25
|
Stamp Act Congress meets in New York City | |
November 1
|
Effective date for Stamp Act | |
November
|
Stamp Act riots in New York City | |
1766
|
||
February 22
|
House of Commons considers repeal of Stamp Act (House approval March 4; Lords on March 17) | |
March 18
|
Declaratory Act approved in wake of Stamp Act repeal | |
August
|
Riots in New York City over enforcement of Quartering Act | |
December
|
New York assembly suspended | |
1767
|
||
June - July
|
Townshend Acts
passed: New York Restraining Act Customs Service Reform Townshend Duty Act |
|
October
|
Boycott of British luxury items in Boston | |
December 2
|
First installment of John Dickinson's Letters | |
1768
|
||
February 11
|
Samuel Adams and James Otis' circular letter opposing Townshend Acts sent to colonial assemblies | |
April
|
Temporary crisis over John Hancock's ship, Lydia | |
May
|
British warship arrives in Boston harbor to protect threatened customs officials | |
June 10
|
Customs officials seize Hancock's Liberty | |
July
|
Massachusetts assembly suspended for refusing to rescind Circular Letter | |
October 1
|
British troops occupy Boston | |
1769
|
||
May
|
Virginia Resolves of George Mason oppose British policies; governor closes House of Burgesses | |
throughout
|
Nonimportation agreements spread to Pennsylvania, Virginia, Maryland, South Carolina, Georgia, and North Carolina | |
1770
|
||
January 16-18
|
Sons of Liberty v. Redcoats in New York City ends in Battle of Golden Hill | |
March 5
|
Boston Massacre followed by removal of troops from city | |
April 12
|
Repeal of Townshend Duties except for tax on tea | |
October - December
|
John Adams' defense of Capt. Preston and troops | |
1772
|
||
June 9-10
|
Gaspee affair in Narragansett Bay | |
November
|
Boston Committee of Correspondence formed | |
1773
|
||
March
|
Virginia creates Committee of Correspondence | |
May 10
|
Tea Act into effect | |
December 16
|
Boston Tea Party | |
1774
|
||
January 29
|
Benjamin Franklin scolded by Privy Council in London | |
March 31
|
Coercive Acts (initial) Boston Port Act |
Measure labeled as "Intolerable Acts" in colonies |
May 13
|
Boston boycott; Thomas Gage replaces Hutchinson; additional troops arrive | |
May 20
|
Coercive Acts (additional) Massachusetts Government Act Administration of Justice Act |
|
June 2
|
Coercive Acts (additional) Quartering Act (revised) |
|
June 22
|
Quebec Act | (Regarded in America as Intolerable Act) |
July 18
|
Fairfax Resolves adopted by Virginia convention | |
September 5
|
First Continental Congress convenes in Philadelphia (adjourns Oct. 26) | |
September 9
|
Suffolk Resolves adopted in Massachusetts | |
September 17
|
Congress urges defiance of Coercive Acts and formation of militias | |
October 10 | Battle of Point Pleasant | |
October 14
|
Congress approves Declaration of Rights and Grievances | |
October 20
|
Continental Association formed to enforce boycotts | |
1775
|
||
February 9
|
Parliament declares American colonies in state of rebellion | |
March 23
|
Patrick Henry's "liberty or death" speech | |
March 30
|
New England Restraining Act | |
April 18
|
Revere and others warn of British move | |
April 19
|
Battle of Lexington and Concord | |
May 10
|
Second Continental Congress convenes in Philadelphia |